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Everything about The Seventh Day Adventist Reform Movement totally explained

The Seventh Day Adventist Reform Movement is a Protestant Christian denomination, part of sabbatarian adventist movement. SDARM Church is division from the Seventh-day Adventist Church created by disagreement over proper Sabbath observance and military service during World War I.

History

When the German army mobilized in 1914, Seventh-day Adventists in that country had to decide whether they'd serve in the military. The president of the East German Union Conference and others in council decided that conscripted Adventists would bear arms and could render service on the Sabbath in defense of their country. Though most followed their leadership in this policy, a minority felt they couldn't uphold what they believed was the church's original position in regard to keeping the Law of God and also serve in the military. The Seventh-day Adventist Church in Europe disfellowshipped those who refused to serve in the military.
   There were about 4,000 Adventists in Germany and other parts of Europe that were disfellowshipped. Attempts at reconciliation were made at the conclusion of the war, and again in 1920 and 1922. The Seventh Day Adventist Reform Movement was organized as a separate church from the main body of Seventh-day Adventists at Gotha, Germany, July 14-20, 1925.
   The Reform Movement was first headquartered in Isernhagen, Germany, then later in Basel, Switzerland. After World War II, headquarters were moved to Sacramento, California. The church was incorporated in 1949. Offices are currently located in Roanoke, Virginia. The Seventh Day Adventist Reform Movement has members in over 100 countries. The SDARM General Conference coordinates the work of the denomination around the world, including the various Union Conferences, Field Conferences and Missions.
   The 20th quadrennial delegation session of the General Conference was held in Jeju, South Korea, September 19 to October 7, 2007. This was the first time the session had been held in Asia. Previous sessions have been held in Brazil (1955, 1959, 1967, 1971, 1975, 1987, 1999, 2003), Canada (1983), Germany (1925, 1928, 1931, 1963, 1991), Hungary (1934), the Netherlands (1948, 1951), Romania (1995), and the United States of America (1979).
   The Reform Movement has suffered one division. Near the end of the 1940s, two parties developed, but continued together until June 6, 1952. The cause of this split was accusations of adultery, divorce and financial misappropriation. The other body operates as the International Missionary Society, Seventh-Day Adventist Church, Reform Movement, and was headquartered in Germany until 2002 when the offices were moved to Los Angeles, California. In 2007, the headquarters were relocated to Cedartown, Georgia.
   Seventh-day Adventist church leaders in Germany and Austria released a declaration in 2005 deeply regretting its failures during World War II in a declaration first published in 2005. However, they didn't say 'sorry' to the 2% of the Adventists they dis-fellowshipped for not agreeing with the church's stand on bearing arms and advocating Sabbath breaking during World War I and II.

Officers

President
Term President Nationality
1925 - 1934 Otto Welp Germany
1934 - 1942 Willi Maas Germany
1942 - 1948 Albert Mueller Germany
1948 - 1951 Carlos Kozel Argentina
1951 - 1959 Dumitru Nicolici Romania
1959 - 1963 Andre Lavrik Brazil
1963 - 1967 Clyde T. Stewart Australia
1967 - 1979 Francisco Devai Brazil
1979 - 1983 Wilhelm Volpp Germany
1983 - 1991 João Moreno Germany
1991 - 1995 Neville S. Brittain Australia
1995 - 2003 Alfredo Carlos Sas Brazil
2003 - Duraisamy Sureshkumar India
1st Vice-President
Term Name Nationality
1928 - 1931 Wilhelm Maas Germany
1931 - 1948 vacant
1948 - 1951 Albert Mueller Germany
1951 - 1959 Andre Lavrik Brazil
1959 - 1963 Dumitru Nicolici USA
1963 - 1967 Emmerich Kanyo Benedek Brazil
1967 - 1971 Ivan W. Smith Australia
1971 - 1979 Wilhelm Volpp Germany
1979 - 1987 Francisco Devai Lucacin USA
1987 - 1995 Daniel Dumitru USA
1995 - 1997 Neville S. Brittain Australia
1997 - 1999 vacant
1999 - 2003 - Duraisamy Sureshkumar India
2003 - Davi Paes Silva USA
Secretary
Term Secretary Nationality
1925 - 1934 Willi Maas Germany
1934 - 1948 A. Rieck Germany
1948 - 1951 Dumitru Nicolici Romania
1951 - 1955 Clyde T. Stewart Australia
1955 - 1963 Ivan W. Smith USA
1963 - 1967 Alfons Balbach Brazil
1967 - 1971 Alex Norman Macdonald USA
1971 - 1980 Alfons Balbach Brazil
1980 - 1987 Alex Norman Macdonald USA
1987 - 1995 Alfredo Carlos Sas Brazil
1995 - 1999 Davi Paes Silva Brazil
1999 - 2001 John Garbi USA
2001 - 2003 Benjamin Burec USA
2003 - 2007 David Zic Canada
2007 - Paul Balbach USA

General Conference Sessions

Year City Country
1. 1925 Gotha Germany
2. 1928 Isernhagen Germany
3. 1931 Isernhagen Germany
4. 1934 Budapest Hungary
5. 1948 The Hague Netherlands
6. 1951 Zeist Netherlands
7. 1955 Sao Paulo Brazil
8. 1959 Sao Paulo Brazil
9. 1963 Gross Gerau Germany
10. 1967 Sao Paulo Brazil
11. 1971 Brasilia Brazil
12. 1975 Brasilia Brazil
13. 1979 Bushkill Falls, Pennsylvania USA
14. 1983 Puslinch, Ontario Canada
15. 1987 Braganca Paulista Brazil
16. 1991 Breuberg Germany
17. 1995 Voineasa Romania
18. 1999 Itu Brazil
19. 2003 Itu Brazil
20. 2007 Jeju (External Link) South Korea
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